(Physical/Movement,
Emotional/Spiritual, Social, Intellectual/Cognitive)
Cultural
Subjects:
Geography, Geology, Zoology, Science, Astronomy, History, Anatomy, Botany
Interest:
-
To be able
to identify and judge the difference between plants, animals, and
human beings.
-
To understand
the needs of plants, animals, and human beings.
-
To understand
the function of the living parts of plants, animals and human beings.
-
To be able
to recognize that planets, solar systems and Earth are interrelated.
-
To understand
that the planet Earth is a special place. The child will understand
how to care for our planet.
-
To understand
and appreciate other people and cultures.
-
To understand
and appreciate the formation and changes in rocks.
-
To enhance
the interest in dinosaurs and fossils.
Cultural
subjects:
Children begin
with globes and then study maps using jigsaws. They can trace and color
the shapes of each continent as well as placing them in the right place
in the puzzle. They go on to name and put the shapes onto blank maps
of the world and to recognize flags. Looking at countries individually
they will use picture cards of mothers and babies, families and their
daily lives and handle and examine artifacts from other cultures - a
Japanese fan, chopsticks, a sari or an African drum. Many schools have
cultural boxes, one for each country, filled with all the exotica teachers
can find to bring new places alive. On festival days schools may celebrate
with tastes of exotic foods, learn songs from other countries or invite
a guest or parent to show and tell about special costumes and celebrations.
The land forms
teach geographical features. They are a set of models showing islands,
bays, capes, peninsulars and isthmuses and lakes for children to fill
with water and perhaps float a little boat or put an animal on the land.
Many classrooms now have wonderful scale models of the planets and the
solar system and a take-apart model of the earth which reveals its layers
and core.
Science materials
give opportunities to experiment with magnets, light, air, and even
build simple circuit boards to light a tiny bulb. Most classrooms have
a nature table or pets corner and in many areas of the cultural curriculum
children use classification cards for naming, matching or identifying
anything and everything from leaf shapes to different kinds of stone
to different stages of a tadpole's metamorphosis into a frog. The breadth
of children's knowledge of their world when they leave Montessori school
can be quite astounding.